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PrefaceĀ
1. Introduction
2. Classification of Materials
3. Selection of Materials
4. Composite Materials
5. Ceramics and Glasses
6. Low and High Temperature Materials
7. Modern Metallic Materials
8. Non-metallic Materials
9. Smart Materials
10. Nanomaterials
Index
Emerging technologies are rapidly evolving as technology developers seek to find and use materials with innovative or improved features that outperform standard goods and processes. These cutting-edge materials are often referred to as advanced materials (AdMs), a term that has been in use for more than three decades, but has gained popularity in recent years as a descriptor for nano-enabled materials. Advanced materials means materials with engineered properties created through the development of specialized processing and synthesis technology, including ceramics, high value-added metals, electronic materials, composites, polymers, and biomaterials. Advanced materials are utilized in high-tech applications. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of materials technology. It describes in detail the various techniques and application of this science in the present day scenario. This book attempts to understand the multiple branches that fall under this discipline and how such concepts have practical application. It deals classification of materials, selection of materials and composite materials. It also explores modern metallic materials, smart materials and nanomaterials. The topics included in it on this subject are of utmost significance and bound to provide incredible insights to readers. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.
Yung Batchelor pursued his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Metallurgy from University of Science, Yukon. He is an Assistant Professor at University College, Puebla. He is actively engaged in the researches focused on corrosion minimization and evaluation of steel. His works have been published in various books as reference materials for students. Batchelor has travelled and lectured extensively throughout Europe and United States; primarily for higher education.