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Preface
1. Structure and Properties of Metals
2. Design Considerations and Materials Selection
3. Irons, Steels, and High-Performance Alloys
4. Cast Irons
5. Ferrous Powder Metallurgy Materials
6. Tool Steels
7. Stainless Steels
8. Superalloys
9. Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials
10. Processing
Index
Metals typically consist of close-packed atoms, meaning that the atoms are arranged like closely packed spheres. In a metal, atoms readily lose electrons to form positive ions. Those ions are surrounded by de-localized electrons, which are responsible for the conductivity. The solid produced is held together by electrostatic interactions between the ions and the electron cloud, which are called metallic bonds. Metals are shiny and lustrous with a high density. They have very high melting and boiling points because metallic bonding is very strong, so the atoms are reluctant to break apart into a liquid or gas. The book “Metals Handbook” is a comprehensive reference source on the properties, selection, processing, testing, and characterization of metals and their alloys. It elucidates the concept and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to metals. It explores structure and properties of metals, design considerations and material selection. It also sheds light on high-performance alloys, cast irons, ferrous powder metallurgy materials and special-purpose materials. It attempts to understand the multiple branches under their discipline and how such concepts have practical applications. It aims to serve as a resource guide to students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of this field.
Candis Nieto pursued her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from Public State University Florida. She has diverse areas of academic and research interests, which include ferrous metallurgy, metalworking and thermal spraying. Nieto has been the recipient of two awards for her research work in the field of ceramic engineering. She serves as an Associate Lecturer at Community College, Freiburg and has also been presented the “Teacher of the Year Award”. She has authored and edited a number of academic periodicals, journal papers, articles and books in the field of metallurgy and materials science.