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GLENCO VOCATIONAL BOOKS - leading publisher of science and technical content
Metal Forming

Metal Forming

Editor: DILLON ISBELL
 
  • Year: 2017
  • Binding: Hardback
  • Price: US $ 305.00
Preface


1. Introduction


1. Introduction


2. Classification of metal forming processes


3. Stress-strain relations in elastic and plastic deformation


4. Concepts of true stress and true strain


5. Triaxial and biaxial stresses


6. Determination of flow stress


7. Principal stresses


8. Deformation mechanisms


9. Hot and Cold working processes and its effect on mechanical properties


10. Epilogue


References


2. Basic Principles of Metal Forming


1. Introduction


2. Lengthwise (longitudinal) rolling


3. Continuous rolling


4. Screw rolling


5. Drawing


6. Pressing (extrusion)


7. Smith (free) forging


8. Hot die forging


9. Sheet metal stamping


10. Epilogue


References


3. Solid Forming (Forging)


1. Introduction


2. Classification of forging processes


3. Forging machines equipment


4. Concepts of friction hill and factors affecting it


5. Die-design parameters


6. Material flow lines in forging


7. Forging defects


8. Residual stresses in forging


9. Epilogue


References


4. Processes and Equipment of Rolling


1. Introduction


2. Classification of rolling processes


3. Types of rolling mills


4. Epilogue


References


5. Tube and Pipe Manufacturing


1. Introduction


2. Seamless hot rolled tubes production


3. Cold rolling of tubes


4. Production of welded


5. Epilogue


References


 


6. Drawing, Pressing and Die Forging Production


1. Introduction


2. Drawing


3. Tube drawing


4. Classification of tube drawing


5. Pressing (extrusion)


6. Smith forging


7. Die forging


8. Epilogue


References


7. Extrusion


1. Introduction


2. Types of extrusion processes


3. Extrusion equipment and dies


4. Deformation


5. Lubrication and defects in extrusion


6. Extrusion of seamless tubes


7. Extrusion variables


8. Epilogue


References


8. Sheet Metal Forming


1. Introduction


2. Forming methods


3. Dies & Punches


4. Process


5. Rubber forming


6. Open back inclinable press (OBI press)


7. Piercing and Blanking


8. Bending


9. Deep drawing


10. Epilogue


References


9. High Energy Rate Forming Methods


1. Introduction


2. Principles


3. Explosive forming


4. Electro hydraulic forming


5. Electromagnetic forming


6. Epilogue


References


10. Powder Metallurgy


1. Introduction


2. Basic steps in Powder metallurgy brief description of methods 


of production of metal powders


3. Conditioning and blending powders


4. Compaction and sintering application of powder metallurgy components


5. Epilogue


References


Index


 


Metal forming processes are an indispensable aspect of our society; without them, we would come to a halt. Metal shaping processes produce products and components that are utilised in anything from scaffolding and heavy machinery to designing and manufacturing microprocessors and artificial intelligence. Depending on the desired effects, most forming procedures can be performed at either hot or cold temperatures. While some procedures use bulk workpieces (such as bars) to make a completed product, others use sheet or plate. Metal forming offers various advantages as a process, including a high rate of production, higher mechanical qualities in the finished product, and no waste in the raw material. It is, however, simply one type of manufacturing process. It's also utilised in aerospace to make engine parts, blades, and structural pieces out of metal. 



 This book elucidates new techniques and their applications in a multidisciplinary approach with respect to metal forming. It describes in details the various concepts and methods used in this field. It deals with principles of metal forming, solid forming, equipment of rolling, tube and pipe manufacturing. It is specially designed for students to gain basic knowledge about the primary concepts of this field. It also explores die forging production, extrusion, sheet metal forming, high energy rate forming and powder metallurgy. Coherent flow of topics, student-friendly language and extensive use of examples make this book an invaluable source of knowledge. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and facilitate the study of the discipline.



 



Dillon Isbell received his Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from Technological University, Sydney. He is a Visiting Professor at Science Institute, Birmingham. His research work in the field of smart materials and alloys has won him several awards. Isbell has authored and edited numerous articles, journal papers and book in the field of materials science and engineering.